Maruti, also known as Lord Hanuman and Sankat Mochan, is the monkey deity who is worshipped during Hanuman Janmotsav. Maruti, son of Mata Anjani and Sumeru Raj Kesari was born on this auspicious day, thus marking his birth anniversary. Hanuman Jayanti is among the popular festivals celebrated on the full moon day of Chaitra’s Shukla Paksha.
During this day, devotees from all around the corner gather and worship Hanuman Ji with great devotion. People pray with love, sincerity, clarity and pure heart to bless and protect them against negative forces. Bhajan’s kirtans and bandaras are organised in many Hanuman temples.
History behind celebrating Hanuman Jayanti
According to Bhavartha Ramayana, Anjani the mother of Maruti prayed to Lord Shiva for blessing her with a child. At the same time, King Dasharath under the guidance of Rishi Shringi performed yagna for his three wives for bearing children. He took the payasam and distributed it among his three wives.
Later, Lord Ram, Lakshman ji, Bharath and Shatrughna were born to the three wives. A bird hovering over the Kheer bowl snatched a small portion of the Kheer. Later dropped it over Sumeru mountain where Maa Anjana was performing her pooja and rituals. Pawan (Wind God) took the pudding and gave it to Mata Anjaneya. She consumed the pudding. Thus, Lord Hanuman was born through the divine blessings of Lord Mahadeva.
Another religious text Valmiki Ramayan, suggests that Lord Hanuman’s father Kesari was the son of Bhrihaspati. He was the king of Sumeru. Anjana the mother of Lord Hanuman offered penance to Lord Shiva for twelve long years. Bholenath, pleased by her devotion, granted her son named Maruti through Vayu. Due to this hanuman, Ji is also known as Vayu or Pawanputra.
Importance of celebrating Hanuman Jayanti 2025
Devotees all over the world visit the Hanuman Temple and offer til (black mustard seeds) mixed with oil to the deity. Other items such as Vermillion, flowers, dhoop, and deep are done on this day. Hanuman Ji is considered the god who removes obstacles and troubles from one’s life. Anjaneya is one of the greatest devotees of Lord Rama and Maa Sita.
According to astrologers, individuals who have a stronger influence of Shani Bhagwan (Saturn) in their birth chart pray to Lord Hanuman ji. It is believed that this lessens the effect of this planet in their Kundali. Hanuman Ji remembers everyone for great qualities like immense devotion, valour, strength and bravery. Praying to Lord Hanuman on this day helps tackle life challenges and gives wisdom and strength.
Why are there two Hanuman Janmotsav celebrated in India?
Some of the important months of Hanuman Jayanti celebrations are as follows:
- Chaitra Purnima: As per traditional texts and religious beliefs people in North India and Maharashtra celebrate Hanuman Jayanti during Chaitra Purnima.
- Margashisha Amavasya: The people from southern parts of India celebrate Hanuman Jayanti during the Margashisha Amavasya i.e No moon day in December or January. Also referred to as “Hanuman Vijayam”.
Significance of Sindoor (Vermillion) in Hanuman Pooja
As per our religious text, once Hanuman Ji saw Maa Sita wear sindoor on her forehead. He asked Maa Sita about its importance to which Maa Sita said this would ensure the long life of her husband. Hanuman Ji was happy with Maa Sita’s explanation and the next moment Lord Hanuman smeared himself with Sindoor.
When Maa Sita enquired about the same Hanuman Ji said that this would ensure Lord Rama’s immortality. On seeing Hanuman Ji’s love and utmost devotion towards his deity Lord Rama. Maa Sita was very touched by him. Hence, devotees visit Bajrang Bali temple on this auspicious day and smear Sindoor on their forehead.
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Subh Tithi of timings of Hanuman Janmotsav 2025
On Saturday 12th April 2025 at 3:21 am, Hanuman Janmotsav celebrations will commence. The Shubh tithi ends on April 12, 2025, sharp at 5:51 am.
Another auspicious time for performing the Hanuman Janmotsav Pooja
Devotees can start doing Hanuman ji’s pooja on the 12th of April from 3:21 am to 5:51 am. If in case you miss these timings you can follow Morning Muhurtam from 7:35 am to 9:11 am. Alternatively, evening hours between 6:45 pm to 8:08 pm are considered highly auspicious.
How to carry out the Hanuman Jayanti Puja Vidhi
Here is how you can carry out Hanuman Pooja Vidhi with great devotion and love towards the deity.
- Wake up early in the morning.
- Take a bath and purify your mind and soul.
- Wear clean clothes especially red colour.
- Sit in a calm and peaceful place.
- Take the vow before starting the pooja ritual for its successful completion.
- Place a wooden chowkai that faces towards the east.
- Keep Lord Hanuman ji’s idol.
- Perform the idol with panchamrit with five ingredients.
- Apply Vermillion (sindoor) on the forehead of Hanuman Ji’s Idol.
- Lit ghee lamp, dhoop and incense sticks near the deity.
- Offer a piece of cloth and place janeu (sacred cotton tread) on the deity’s shoulders.
- Place red and yellow flowers near the deity’s feet.
- Prepare Naivedya comprising of sweets, fruits, jaggery and Betel leaves.
- Recite Hanuman Chalisa, Hanuman Ashtaka, Sunder Kand and Bajrang Baan.
- Hanuman moola mantra “Om Hanumantaye Namaha” must also be chanted simultaneously.
- Perform Hanuman aarti using special camphor and oil.
- Visit Hanuman Temple and perform Havana and poojas.
- Donate red colour items to needy people.
- Organise Bhraman bhojan and give Dakshina to them.
- Feed the poor, beggars and needy people outside mandir premises.
Hanuman Jayanti 2025 Celebrations occurring in Various corners of India
People from different parts of the world observe Hanuman Jayanti on different time and this. Some of them are as follows:
- Tamil Nadu – In Tamil Nadu, Hanuman Jayanti falls during the Margashish Amavasya (no moon) in December or January Month. People visit temples and offer homage to the Hanuman Idol and pray to remove all obstacles, negativity and influences of evil forces in life.
- Karnataka – In the state of Karnataka, this festival is celebrated as Hanuman Vrat. It falls in the Margashish month on Shukla paksha trayodashi. Hanuman temples are decorated with flower buntings and special bhandaras are organised in the temple for devotees.
- North Indian States- Many northern states like Delhi, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh celebrate Hanuman Jayanti during Chaitra month.
- Telangana and Andhra Pradesh- Hanuman Jayanti is a celebrated with cheer and joy. It is a 14-days long festival that starts from Chaitra Purnima and ends on Krishna Paksha in the month of Vaishakh. During this time peace and devotion is observed. Also known as “Deeksha” time.
- Odisha – Pana Sankashti is the festival that falls on April 13th, 14th, and 15th. This marks the birth anniversary of Lord Hanuman. This day also marks the beginning of new year according to the Solar Odia Calender. Devotees read the Sunder Kand chapter of Valmiki Ramayana on this auspicious day.
- Maharashtra – Maharashtra observes Hanuman Jayanti on the full moon day of Chaitra shukla paksha. As Anjaneya was born in the early sunrise hours devotees pray and offer pooja in Hanuman temples during this time of the day. Special Prasadam is prepared and distributed among Lord Hanuman’s devotees.
Conclusion
Hanuman Janmotsava 2025 is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm. Though people from different part of India celebrate on different dates still the festival unites people all over India together. People visit temples, perform poojas, havana, donate food and sing Lord Hanuman Ji’s beautiful hymns. As a god of valour, strength, obstacle remover, devotion, dedication and bravery this day helps devotees seek his blessings and attain protection from the evil forces.
